It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages. It contains 153 articles, 1 preamble and 4 schedules. Similarly, this characteristic principle of democracy is enshrined by the first protocol. Oct 17, 2017 the federal character of the swiss constitution is reflected by its following features. The constitution became fully operational with effect from 26th january 1950. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. Jun 14, 2014 in british, there is limited sparation of power. Constitutions therefore have political significance see thomas paine on early constitution. Oct 26, 2018 every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. The sovereignty of the united kingdom is originated from people, who shall exert. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams. Faith in panchsheel and opposition to imperialism 5.
There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. The uk s constitution has been described as monarchical, supreme, largely unwritten uncodified, and flexible. The american constitution is the rigid constitution because the process of amendment in it so complicate as the proposal of 23 majority by congress or state and the ratification must be by the three fourth of majority without only twenty six amendment in constitution during two hundred years. Before discussing the main principles of the constitution, one other feature is worthy of comment. United kingdoms constitution of 1215 with amendments through 20. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. A number of amendments, about 96 passed since its enforcement in 1950, have also become a part of the constitution. The british constitution is different from that of americas or pakistans. Salient features of the american constitution study lecture. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. There is concentration of polictical power in the parliament. The main features of the constitution are as follows. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or.
It also provides for an independent and powerful judicial system. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and norther. The main functions of the first chamber shall also include. The constitution of india is the longest, written constitution in the world, with 464 articles under 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 122 amendments today. The uks constitution has been described as monarchical, supreme, largely unwritten uncodified, and flexible. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country.
Similarly, this characteristic principle of democracy is enshrined by the first. Salient features of the constitution of india preamble of the constitution. The main sources of law, which constitute the body politic of the uk, are acts of parliament. United kingdoms constitution of 1215 with amendments. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. The main sources of law, which constitute the body politic of the uk, are. It is the central component of canadas constitutional framework. It was formally adopted by a constituent assembly on a specific day 4th nov. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Salient features of british constitution the law study. The constitution act, 1867 states that executive government and authority in canada is vested in the canadian monarchy which canada shares with great britain and some other former british colonies.
The first minister is nominated by the scottish parliament and is officially appointed by the monarch. Salient features of british constitution free essays. British political system in hindi features of british. The topics covered by administrative law in the united kingdom have to be picked out, as a matter of choice, from the general body of our constitution law. The constitution of india provides for a single integrated judicial system with the supreme court at the apex, high courts at the middle state level and district courts at the local level. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. Consequently the constitution was enforced in the country on 14th august 1973. The indian constitution is a unique example of combination of rigidity and flexibility. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition.
Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. Salient features of the constitution indian polity. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Salient features of indian constitution indian polity. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. In england there is no difference between the ordinary law and the constitutional law. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. The constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government both at the c entre and the states. The constitution of the united kingdom is the system of rules that shapes the political. Salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution.
The constitution of 1956 was the first constitution which passed and adopted by pakistan and its came into force in the month of march 1956, there were 234 articles parts and 6 schedules and below mention are the salient features. It is said that uk constitution is unwritten because it is not available in single book. All powers of the government are vested in the british parliament, which is a sovereign. Such as the reform act, 1832, the parliament act of 1911 etc. Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. Turkeys constitution of 1982 with amendments through 2017. A constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of its amending procedure.
Nov 07, 2014 the american constitution is the rigid constitution because the process of amendment in it so complicate as the proposal of 23 majority by congress or state and the ratification must be by the three fourth of majority without only twenty six amendment in constitution during two hundred years. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. The uk constitution is not contained in a single code, but principles have emerged over the centuries from statute, case law, political conventions and social consensus. The case for a written uk constitution has been debated at our universities and by politicians of all parties for several decades and has been the subject of a house of commons committee inquiry during the 201015 parliament. Borrowed features of indian constitution from other countries. In a rigid constitution, amendment of the constitution is not easy like the constitutions of usa, switzerland and australia are rigid constitutions. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and. The constitution of india is thus a selfmade and duly enacted constitution. Could it be only me or does it look like some of these responses look as if they are coming from brain dead individuals. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well. Following are some salient features of the british constitution.
Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary. Indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. The british or english tomkins constitution has evolved over. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. The british constitution has unitary character as opposed to a federal one. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the comparative constitutions project, and distributed on.
It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. The constitution of india is the lengthiest constitution in the world as no other constitution contains as many articles. Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Because article 7 2 provides that this constitution is the supreme law of the republic and if any other law is inconsistent with this constitution that other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision.
This means that it can be amended by the parliament. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. This article throws light upon the eighteen salient features of the constitution of china of 1982. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015. The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it. There is a council of ministers headed by the prime minister who enjoys the real powers and. Nonsovereign status of cantons, supremacy of swiss constitution, existence of written and rigid constitution affecting a division of powers between the swiss federation and the cantons, the cantons have their separate constitution etc. The uk constitution looks confusing to a foreign observer. It is the lengthiest of all the written constitutions of the world. The constitution of india is the second lengthiest and the most comprehensive of all t he written constitutions of the world. Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. Salient features of the constitution of india mitras ias. Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker.
Continued faith in marxismleninismmaoism but with a new approach 2. Dec 26, 2012 finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. Nevertheless many safegards have been provided especially under act of setlament of 1701 to secure the independence of judiciary from under influence on the part of other two braches of the government. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. If a written constitution for the future is to be prepared, it. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. Constitution of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland general principles article 1 we the people, on the basis of equality, liberty and democracy, founded the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on this land. This article throws light upon the twentyone salient features of the swiss constitution after its revision in 1999. Constitutional supremacy has been ensured in the constitution of bangladesh. Every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. Parliament, through the political and constitutional reform select. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work.
The federal character of the swiss constitution is reflected by its following features. Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of. There are so many qualitis of british constitution it is called salient feature of uk constitution. The british constitution is aflexible constitu tion. Salient features of the constitution of india erewise. Salient features of the american constitution study. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. It declares india to be a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character.
While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Britains unwritten constitution the british library. Salient features of indian constitution political science. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution. The major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. The salient features of the constitution are as follows.
For the salient features constitution of india complete notes pdf, check the link salient features of indian constitution pdf. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. Salient features of the indian constitution please wait indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. The constitution of india is a unique constitution.
Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. As a result of various amendments over time, at present, our constitution contains 448 articles, with 12 schedules. The constitutions which exercised profound influence on the indian constitution were that of uk, usa, ireland, canada etc. The constitution of the peoples republic of bangladesh is a written document. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is. The constitution of india has features of both rigidity and flexibility. One of the salient features of us constitutios is its form in written as we compare it with uk constitution. The constitution of usa has 7 articles, of china 8, japanese 103, and canadian 107 articles. But few know that our constitution borrowed some of its most salient features from other countries around the world.
Doc salient features of indian constitution naiyar. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of.
The constitution of the united kingdom is the system of rules that shapes the political governance of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Get a 100% unique essay on salient features of british constitution. However, while adopting these features they made necessary modifications for its suitability to the indian conditions and avoided their defects. Indian constitution the constitution of india is the supreme law of india. The us constitution was written and signed in philadelphia presided over by george washington. One of the oldest continuous democracies in the world, the commonwealth of australia was created in 1901, when the former british coloniesnow the six statesagreed to federate.
Chapter no 3 salient features and preamble to the constitution. Salient features of indian constitution pdf government exams. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Salient features of the constitution of bangladesh.